Tuesday 7 July 2020

Chapter 20 - Cylinder, Cone and Sphere (Surface Area and Volume) Exercise Ex. 20(D)

Question 1

A solid sphere of radius 15 cm is melted and recast into solid right circular cones of radius 2.5 cm and height 8 cm. Calculate the number of cones recast.

Solution 1

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Question 2

A hollow sphere of internal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm respectively is melted into a cone of base diameter 8 cm. Find the height of the cone.

Solution 2

External diameter = 8 cm

Therefore, radius (R) = 4 cm

Internal diameter = 4 cm

Therefore, radius (r) = 2 cm

Volume of metal used in hollow sphere = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Diameter of cone = 8 cm

Therefore, radius = 4 cm

Let height of cone = h

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

From (i) and (ii)

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Height of the cone = 14 cm

Question 3

The radii of the internal and external surfaces of a metallic spherical shell are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively. It is melted and recast into a solid right circular cone of height 32 cm. find the diameter of the base of the cone.

Solution 3

Internal radius = 3cm

External radius = 5 cm

Volume of spherical shell

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Volume of solid circular cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

Vol. of Cone = Vol. of sphere

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume


Hence, diameter = 2r = 7 cm

 

 

Question 4

Total volume of three identical cones is the same as that of a bigger cone whose height is 9 cm and diameter 40 cm. find the radius of the base of each smaller cone, if height of each is 108 cm.

Solution 4

Let the radius of the smaller cone be 'r' cm.

Volume of larger cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Volume of smaller cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Volume of larger cone=3× Volume of smaller cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume 

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

 

 

Question 5

A solid rectangular block of metal 49 cm by 44 cm by 18 cm is melted and formed into a solid sphere. Calculate the radius of the sphere.

Solution 5

Volume of rectangular block = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Let r be the radius of sphere

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

From (i) and (ii)

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Radius of sphere = 21 cm

Question 6

A hemi-spherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of liquid. This liquid is to be filled into conical shaped small containers each of diameter 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many containers are necessary to empty the bowl?

Solution 6

Radius of hemispherical bowl = 9 cm

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Diameter each of cylindrical bottle = 3 cm

Radius = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volumecm, and height = 4 cm

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Question 7

A hemispherical bowl of diameter 7.2 cm is filled completely with chocolate sauce. This sauce is poured into an inverted cone of radius 4.8 cm. Find the height of the cone if it is completely filled.

Solution 7

Diameter of the hemispherical bowl = 7.2 cm

Therefore, radius = 3.6 cm

Volume of sauce in hemispherical bowl = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Radius of the cone = 4.8 cm

Volume of cone = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Now, volume of sauce in hemispherical bowl = volume of cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Height of the cone = 4.05 cm

Question 8

A solid cone of radius 5 cm and height 8 cm is melted and made into small spheres of radius 0.5 cm. Find the number of spheres formed.

Solution 8

Radius of a solid cone (r) = 5 cm

Height of the cone = 8 cm

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And VolumeVolume of a cone

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Question 9

The total area of a solid metallic sphere is 1256 cm2. It is melted and recast into solid right circular cones of radius 2.5 cm and height 8 cm. Calculate:

(i) the radius of the solid sphere

(ii) the number of cones recasted [Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume]

Solution 9

Total area of solid metallic sphere = 1256 cm2

(i)Let radius of the sphere is r then

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

(ii) Volume of sphere = Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And VolumeVolume of right circular cone =

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Number of cones

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Question 10

A solid metallic cone, with radius 6 cm and height 10 cm, is made of some heavy metal A. In order to reduce weight, a conical hole is made in the cone as shown and it is completely filled with a lighter  metal B. The conical hole has a diameter of 6 cm and depth 4 cm. Calculate the ratio of the volume of the metal A to the volume of metal B in the solid.

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Solution 10

Volume of the whole cone of metal A

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Volume of the cone with metal B

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

 

 

Final Volume of cone with metal A=120 Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume-12 Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume=108 Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 11

A hollow sphere of internal and external radii 6 cm and 8 cm respectively is melted and recast into small cones of base radius 2 cm and height 8 cm. Find the number of cones.

Solution 11

Let the number of small cones be 'n'

Volume of sphere

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

 

 

Volume of small spheres

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

Volume of sphere = n× Volume of small sphere

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

 

 

The number of cones = 37

Question 12

The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is 2464 cm2. It is melted and recast into solid right circular cones of radius 3.5 cm and height 7 cm. Calculate :

(ithe radius of the sphere.

(ii) the number of cones recast. Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

Solution 12

Selina Solutions Icse Class 10 Mathematics Chapter - Cylinder Cone And Sphere Surface Area And Volume

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